Wednesday, 12 December 2018
INTRODUCTION TO TUBBS FIRE
The Tubbs
Fire was the second most destructive wildfire
in California history, burning parts of Napa, Sonoma, and Lake counties
in Northern California during October 2017, and affecting the city
of Santa Rosa the most. It is now second most destructive wildfire after
the Camp Fire of 2018. It was one of more than a dozen large fires that
broke out in early October and were simultaneously burning in eight
Northern California counties in what was called the "Northern California
firestorm."By the time of its containment on October 31, the fire was
estimated to have burned 36,810 acres (149 km2), and at least 22 people
had been killed in Sonoma County by the fire.
The
fire incinerated more than 5,643 structures, including more than 2,800
homes in the city of Santa Rosa. In that city, the damage from the Tubbs
Fire was estimated at $1.2 billion (2017 USD), with five percent of the
city's housing stock destroyed. The Tubbs Fire also incurred an
additional $100 million in fire suppression costs.
The
Tubbs Fire started near Tubbs Lane, named after Alfred Tubbs, the owner
of a winery in that area in 1882. The Tubbs mansion had burned down in
the Hanly Fire in 1964.
October 8:-
The
Tubbs Fire started near Tubbs Lane in Calistoga around 9:43 p.m. on
Sunday, October 8. Although the cause of the fire remains under
investigation, Sonoma County emergency dispatchers sent fire crews to at
least 10 reports of downed power lines and exploding transformers as
the North Bay fires, including the Tubbs fire, began. At a weather
station in north Santa Rosa, the peak wind gusts at 9:29 p.m. hit 30
mph; an hour later, they were 41 mph.
Pushed
by strong winds from the northeast, the front of the fire moved more
than twelve miles in its first three hours. The Mark West Springs area,
north of Santa Rosa in unincorporated Sonoma County, was directly in the
path of the fire. One exception to the destruction in that area was
that all of the more than 1,000 animals at the renowned Safari
West Wildlife Preserve were unharmed by the fire, saved by owner Peter
Lang, who, at age 76, single-handedly fought back the flames for more
than 10 hours using only garden hoses.
Sonoma
County officials could have sent out an emergency alert to every
cellphone in the region on Sunday night as the fire grew, but chose not
to, saying such a widespread alarm would have hampered emergency
efforts. Instead, Nixle SMS and email alerts were broadcast — the first
of these text messages going out at 10:51 p.m., and used a system called
SoCo Alerts to notify people via cellphone; both are limited to those
who sign up for these services. Officials also used a reverse 911 system
that called landlines in certain areas. At 11:58 p.m., firefighters
called for an evacuation order encompassing the area between the city of
Calistoga and Santa Rosa.
October 9:-
The Puerto Vallarta restaurant burns on October 9, 2017
Smoldering remains of the Journey's End Mobile Home Park on October 9, 2017
Remains of a house on Cross Creek Road in Fountaingrove on November 1, 2017
Staircase leading to the west wing buildings of the Hilton Sonoma Wine Country Hotel on November 17, 2017
Overlook view of the damage to the Fountaingrove Inn (foreground) and Journey's End
The historic Fountaingrove Round Barn before and after the fire
By
1 a.m. on Monday, the fire, spreading quickly to the south and west,
had reached Santa Rosa city limits. The front entered the city from the
north, moving into the Fountaingrove area, then moving down ravines
between Mark West Springs Road and Fountaingrove Parkway. At about 1:30
a.m., Sonoma County officials began to evacuate neighborhoods in and
around Santa Rosa. In all, tens of thousands of people were evacuated
with very little notice.
By
about 2 a.m., the fire, carried by near hurricane-level winds, had
spread further to the west, crossing Highway 101. By 4:30 a.m., the
winds had reached their peak speed of more than 60 miles per hour.
The
fire devastated the Coffey Park neighborhood, where an estimated 1,300
structures, mostly detached homes, were leveled. Meanwhile, east of the
highway, the Fountaingrove Inn, the historic Fountaingrove Round Barn
nearby, and a large Hilton hotel were destroyed; 116 of the 160 units at
the Journey's End Mobile Home Park burned to the ground, while the
remainder of the park was later red-tagged due to heavy damage. Other
damage along several streets bordering Highway 101 included
a Kmart store and numerous restaurants that burned to the ground.
By
noon on Monday, two medical centers in Santa Rosa, Kaiser
Permanente and Sutter Health, had been evacuated. Some Kaiser employees
reportedly used their personal vehicles to evacuate some of the 130
patients at that hospital.
The
destruction on Monday also included the complete loss of a senior
living complex, Oakmont of Villa Capri; Hidden Valley Satellite, a
primary school; and the Santa Rosa portion of Paradise Ridge
Winery. The Cardinal Newman High School campus was badly damaged, as was
one end of the Luther Burbank Center for the Performing Arts. Redwood
Adventist Academy was also destroyed in the fire. Another large
concentration of incinerated homes was in the Larkfield-Wikiup area,
about a mile north of the city, where about 500 buildings were
destroyed.
Of
the 2,900 homes destroyed in Santa Rosa, over 200 of them belonged to
doctors associated with the area hospitals, including Kaiser Permanente,
Sutter Hospital's Santa Rosa Center, and Santa Rosa Memorial
Hospital. Additionally, the fire destroyed Santa Rosa Community Health's
Vista Campus, the largest in its system, which served 24,000 people
annually.
Pacific Gas and Electric Company cut off natural gas to 31,000 customers in the Santa Rosa and Windsor areas as a precaution.
October 10:-
Wind
direction turned clockwise from northeasterly to southerly (compare
MODIS satellite images). At a town hall meeting on the evening of
October 10 in Santa Rosa, Cal Fire representatives reported that there
could be as many as 3,000 structures lost to the Tubbs and Atlas fires.
October 11:-
On
Wednesday, October 11, the entire town of Calistoga was evacuated;
about 2,000 people were asked to leave. The escape for some was along
roads walled by flames. The Lake County Sheriff’s Office issued an
advisory evacuation notice for residents in the Middletown area, to the
north of Calistoga.
One
active part of the fire was east of the town of Windsor, with the fire
burning from Shiloh ridge to Chalk Hill Road and Knights Valley.
October 12:-
As
of 7 a.m. on Thursday, the Tubbs Fire had burned 34,270 acres, and was
10 percent contained. In the city of Santa Rosa, officials said that the
fire had destroyed an estimated 2,834 homes, along with about 400,000
square feet of commercial space.
As of Thursday morning, efforts continued to be focused on two areas:
Near
the northwest corner of Napa County, firefighters were battling the
fire around Mount St. Helena, but they started pulling back before noon;
the fire had hopped Highway 29, which runs adjacent to the mountain
north of the evacuated town of Calistoga. There was no fire activity in
the town itself,[12] with
the blaze spreading north and east of Calistoga through rugged terrain
into Lake County, south of Middletown. By Thursday afternoon, only a few
dozen people had refused to evacuate from Calistoga.
In
northern Sonoma County, the fire was being monitored in the area to the
east of Healdsburg and Windsor. Sonoma County ordered Rio Lindo
Adventist Academy, a boarding school on the outskirts of Healdsburg near
the edge of the Tubbs fire, to prepare to evacuate if necessary.
Among
the losses reported on Thursday was the destruction of the Santa Rosa
hillside home of late Peanuts creator Charles Schulz; his widow, Jean
Schulz, escaped unhurt. By Thursday evening, 28,000 customers in the
Santa Rosa and Windsor areas still had not had their gas service
restored.
October 13-31:-
On
Friday morning, October 13, the fire was 25 percent contained. It
remained about two miles outside of Calistoga's city limits.
A
fire erupted in the hills east of Oakmont late Friday night, prompting
the mandatory evacuation of neighborhoods early Saturday morning from
Calistoga Road to Adobe Canyon Road, along Highway 12. The zone included
several schools and the Oakmont Village retirement neighborhood.
Evacuations for the area were lifted by late the following Wednesday.
By
Saturday morning, October 14, the fire was 44 percent contained. A
"small army of firefighters and police" was positioned between where the
fire was most active, north of Calistoga, and the city itself.
In
the Fountaingrove area of Santa Rosa, firefighters and utility crews
combed through the ruins left by the fire. Fire officials searched for
dangerous hot spots that could re-ignite the blaze, and utility workers
began cleaning up the demolished neighborhoods.
Map of the incident:-
Paradise Ridge Winery - ONE OF THE AFFECTED COMPANY
Family-owned Paradise Ridge Winery has been a fixture
in California’s Sonoma County for more than two decades, hosting community
events, wine tastings, and weddings on its grounds in the hills on the edge of
the city of Santa Rosa.
A
devastating conflagration driven by powerful winds, swept through Santa Rosa lead to tubbs fire. The fire began on
Oct. 8, 2017, and by the early morning of Oct. 9, it had reached the winery’s
155-acre property. Paradise
Ridge was ravaged: Six outbuildings, the combined tasting room and events
center, and the winemaking building were all lost, along with three rental
homes on the property. And the wines that had just been set aside after the
harvest were gone.
But like many
smaller businesses, Paradise Ridge found itself underinsured for the kinds of
catastrophic losses that a wildfire can inflict. The total payout for its
buildings, Byck-Barwick says, will be $5.4 million. Rebuilding the tasting room
and events center—the only business facility the family currently plans to
replace—is expected to cost just above $5 million, she notes, and such costs do
not include “architect and planning fees, tree removal, fences, restoring the
electrical and water.”
Progress on the
rebuilding will be slow, given the daunting size of the repair bill relative to
the winery’s revenue. Paradise Ridge, which has a second tasting room in nearby
Kenwood, saw total sales of around $3 million in 2016, the year prior to the
fires. About half of that revenue came from its tasting rooms and wine club—out
of that, $750,000 came from the tasting room in Santa Rosa, now out of
commission.
Still, despite the
destruction, Paradise Ridge has kept cash coming in the door. The winery’s
staff returned to harvesting grapes about three days after the fire, and the
business reopened after about 10 days. The Kenwood tasting room survived the
fires and stayed open, and the business is stll selling small amounts of wine
wholesale. Tastings have continued by appointment, while the sculpture garden
is open on weekends. A $3.1 million business interruption insurance policy,
Byck-Barwick says, should be “just enough to cover us until we are back up and
running.”
Other related affected company
OCTOBER 10, 2017
Northern California
residents are comparing frightening scenes in their communities to Armageddon
after more than a dozen wildfires spread with lightning-fast speed across
several counties, including Sonoma and Napa. The California Wine Country fires
have forced more than 20,000 people to evacuate their homes, and brewery
employees are among those impacted.
“It has been a very long
and horrific day here in Santa Rosa,” Russian River Brewing wrote on its Facebook page overnight Monday. “Most of our employees were
accounted for this morning, although many had been evacuated. Entire
neighborhoods, two hotels, many restaurants, a high school, Kmart, Kohl’s and
more are all gone.”
Founders Natalie and
Vinnie Cilurzo tell CraftBeer.com they are safe but “definitely frazzled.” Some
of the brewery family has lost their homes.
Ten miles to the north in
Windsor, Amy Levin, CEO of St. Florian’s Brewery, is keeping a positive
attitude, even as her husband and brewery COO Aron is serving on the front
lines as Windsor Fire Captain. The couple started the brewery in 2013 and named
it in honor of Saint Florian, the patron saint of firefighters, donating 5 percent of brewery profits to fire-related and community-based organizations.
Amy tells CraftBeer.com
via email that they have limited communications, but their family is safe, and
the brewery is out of the fire’s path.
“Many friends, brewery
guests, colleagues and first responder family lost everything (many who are
working the fire & especially to whom I raise my glass). Our hearts ache
for them and their families,” she writes on Facebook. “As always, our mission is to support
our community and we will be coordinating efforts effective immediately. Let’s
drink to the hero in all of us!”
The region is not out of
danger yet. Fires are still burning and the wind is sending smoke as far away
as San Francisco. Many area breweries, including Third Street, Sonoma Springs
Brewing and Cooperage Brewing, closed Monday; they’ll take it day by day
depending on weather and evacuation notices. As of 11 a.m. local time Tuesday,
Russian River had reopened the Santa Rosa pub.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)





